Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language?

High-level programming languages are designed to be easy for humans to read and write, abstracting away much of the complexity of hardware. They allow programmers to focus on writing algorithms without needing to manage hardware details or memory directly.

Python is a prime example of a high-level programming language because it uses clear and concise syntax, supports multiple programming paradigms, and comes with a rich set of libraries that simplify complex tasks. This makes it user-friendly and accessible, especially for beginners.

In contrast, other options like C are often considered lower-level than Python, as they require more understanding of system operations and memory management, though they are still higher-level than assembly or machine code. Assembly language is a low-level language that is closely tied to machine code and architecture, making it less abstract and harder to read. Machine code consists of binary instructions that a computer's CPU executes directly, making it the lowest level of programming and not human-readable at all.