What happens when exception handling is not utilized?

When exception handling is not utilized, the program may crash unexpectedly. Exception handling is a crucial aspect of programming that allows a program to manage errors or unexpected situations gracefully. Without it, any error that occurs—whether it's due to invalid input, resource unavailability, or logical flaws—can lead to a total halt in the program's execution.

In scenarios where errors occur without proper handling, the program does not have a way to recover from these issues, which can result in crashes or unwanted behavior. Instead of the program providing feedback to the user or taking corrective actions, the application may terminate abruptly, leading to loss of data and a poor user experience.

Utilizing exception handling provides structure for capturing errors and defining how the program should respond, thus maintaining stability and reliability under various conditions.