What does 'cloud computing' refer to?

Cloud computing refers to delivering various computing services, including storage, processing power, and applications, over the internet instead of relying solely on local servers or personal devices. This model allows users to access and use resources on demand without the need to invest in extensive hardware or infrastructure.

By utilizing cloud services, businesses and individuals can scale their storage and computing capabilities as needed, provide remote access to resources from anywhere with an internet connection, and benefit from cost efficiency. The ability to deploy and manage applications without local hardware constraints is a cornerstone of what makes cloud computing so transformative in today’s digital landscape.

The other options do not accurately represent cloud computing: using local servers for data storage is contrary to the cloud model, a network configuration refers to the setup of hardware and software in local or other network environments, and a programming language is a tool for writing software, unrelated to the concept of providing computing services over the internet.